Country:  The Bahamas
- Geography
Total area: 13,940 km2; land area: 10,070 km2
 
Comparative area: slightly larger than Connecticut
 
Land boundaries: none
 
Coastline: 3,542 km
 
Maritime claims:
 
Continental shelf: 200 meters or to depth of exploitation;
 
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm;
 
Territorial sea: 3 nm
 
Climate: tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream
 
Terrain: long, flat coral formations with some low rounded hills
 
Natural resources: salt, aragonite, timber
 
Land use: 1% arable land; NEGL% permanent crops; NEGL% meadows
and pastures; 32% forest and woodland; 67% other
 
Environment: subject to hurricanes and other tropical storms
that cause extensive flood damage
 
Note: strategic location adjacent to US and Cuba; extensive island
chain
 
- People
Population: 246,491 (July 1990), growth rate 1.2% (1990)
 
Birth rate: 17 births/1,000 population (1990)
 
Death rate: 6 deaths/1,000 population (1990)
 
Net migration rate: 0 migrants/1,000 population (1990)
 
Infant mortality rate: 21 deaths/1,000 live births (1990)
 
Life expectancy at birth: 68 years male, 75 years female (1990)
 
Total fertility rate: 1.9 children born/woman (1990)
 
Nationality: noun--Bahamian(s); adjective--Bahamian
 
Ethnic divisions: 85% black, 15% white
 
Religion: Baptist 29%, Anglican 23%, Roman Catholic 22%, smaller groups
of other Protestants, Greek Orthodox, and Jews
 
Language: English; some Creole among Haitian immigrants
 
Literacy: 95% (1986)
 
Labor force: 132,600; 30% government, 25% hotels and restaurants,
10% business services, 5% agriculture (1986)
 
Organized labor: 25% of labor force
 
- Government
Long-form name: The Commonwealth of The Bahamas
 
Type: commonwealth
 
Capital: Nassau
 
Administrative divisions: 21 districts; Abaco, Acklins Island,
Andros Island, Berry Islands, Biminis, Cat Island, Cay Lobos, Crooked Island,
Eleuthera, Exuma, Grand Bahama, Harbour Island, Inagua, Long Cay, Long Island,
Mayaguana, New Providence, Ragged Island, Rum Cay, San Salvador, Spanish Wells
 
Independence: 10 July 1973 (from UK)
 
Constitution: 10 July 1973
 
Legal system: based on English common law
 
National holiday: Independence Day, 10 July (1973)
 
Executive branch: British monarch, governor general, prime minister,
deputy prime minister, Cabinet
 
Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or
Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly
 
Judicial branch: Supreme Court
 
Leaders:
Chief of State--Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),
represented by Acting Governor General Sir Henry TAYLOR (since 26 June 1988);
 
Head of Government--Prime Minister Sir Lynden Oscar PINDLING (since
16 January 1967)
 
Political parties and leaders: Progressive Liberal Party (PLP),
Sir Lynden O. Pindling; Free National Movement (FNM), Cecil Wallace-Whitfield
 
Suffrage: universal at age 18
 
Elections:
House of Assembly--last held 19 June 1987 (next to be held
by June 1992);
results--percent of vote by party NA;
seats--(49 total) PLP 31, FNM 16, independents 2
 
Communists: none known
 
Other political or pressure groups: Vanguard Nationalist and Socialist
Party (VNSP), a small leftist party headed by Lionel Carey; Trade Union
Congress (TUC), headed by Arlington Miller
 
Member of: ACP, CARICOM, CCC, CDB, Commonwealth, FAO, G-77,
GATT (de facto), IBRD, ICAO, IDB--Inter-American Development Bank, ILO, IMF,
IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, ITU, NAM, OAS, PAHO, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO,
WTO
 
Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Margaret E. MCDONALD; Chancery at
Suite 865, 600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington DC 20037;
telephone (202) 944-3390; there are Bahamian Consulates General in Miami
and New York;
US--Ambassador Chic HECHT; Embassy at Mosmar Building,
Queen Street, Nassau (mailing address is P. O. Box N-8197, Nassau);
telephone (809) 322-1181 or 328-2206
 
Flag: three equal horizontal bands of aquamarine (top), gold, and
aquamarine with a black equilateral triangle based on the hoist side
 
- Economy
Overview: The Bahamas is a stable, middle-income developing nation whose
economy is based primarily on tourism and offshore banking. Tourism alone
provides about 50% of GDP and directly or indirectly employs about 50,000 people
or 40% of the local work force. The economy has boomed in recent years, aided by
a steady annual increase in the number of tourists. The per capita GDP of over
$9,800 is one of the highest in the region.
 
GDP: $2.4 billion, per capita $9,875; real growth rate 2.0%
(1988 est.)
 
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.1% (1988)
 
Unemployment: 12% (1986)
 
Budget: revenues $555 million; expenditures $702 million, including
capital expenditures of $138 million (1989 est.)
 
Exports: $733 million (f.o.b., 1987);
commodities--pharmaceuticals, cement, rum, crawfish;
partners--US 90%, UK 10%
 
Imports: $1.7 billion (c.i.f., 1987);
commodities--foodstuffs, manufactured goods, mineral fuels;
partners--Iran 30%, Nigeria 20%, US 10%, EC 10%, Gabon 10%
 
External debt: $1.5 billion (September 1988)
 
Industrial production: growth rate NA%
 
Electricity: 368,000 kW capacity; 857 million kWh produced,
3,470 kWh per capita (1989)
 
Industries: banking, tourism, cement, oil refining and
transshipment, salt production, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral weld,
steel pipe
 
Agriculture: accounts for less than 5% of GDP; dominated by
small-scale producers; principal products--citrus fruit, vegetables,
poultry; large net importer of food
 
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-80), $42 million; Western
(non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-87), $344 million
 
Currency: Bahamian dollar (plural--dollars); 1 Bahamian dollar
(B$) = 100 cents
 
Exchange rates: Bahamian dollar (B$) per US$1--1.00 (fixed rate)
 
Fiscal year: calendar year
 
- Communications
Highways: 2,400 km total; 1,350 km paved, 1,050 km gravel
 
Ports: Freeport, Nassau
 
Merchant marine: 533 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 11,684,123
GRT/19,574,532 DWT; includes 26 passenger, 15 short-sea passenger, 121 cargo,
40 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 42 refrigerated cargo, 16 container, 6 car carrier,
123 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 6 liquefied gas, 19
combination ore/oil, 29 chemical tanker, 1 specialized tanker, 86 bulk,
3 combination bulk; note--a flag of convenience registry
 
Civil air: 9 major transport aircraft
 
Airports: 59 total, 57 usable; 31 with permanent-surface runways;
none with runways over 3,659 m; 3 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 25 with
runways 1,220-2,439 m
 
Telecommunications: highly developed; 99,000 telephones in totally
automatic system; tropospheric scatter and submarine cable links to Florida;
stations--3 AM, 2 FM, 1 TV; 3 coaxial submarine cables;1 Atlantic Ocean
INTELSAT earth station
 
- Defense Forces
Branches: Royal Bahamas Defense Force (a coast guard element only),
Royal Bahamas Police Force
 
Military manpower: NA
 
Defense expenditures: NA